阅读时间约
60分钟
阅读时间约
60分钟
注意点:
JIT共用了很多原来Opcache做优化的基础数据结构,比如data flow graph, call graph, SSA.
配置php.ini
参考文档:
https://www.php.net/manual/zh/opcache.configuration.php
下载安装好以后,除掉原有的opcache配置以外,对于JIT我们需要添加如下配置到php.ini:
opcache.jit=1205 opcache.jit_buffer_size=128M
opcache.jit这个配置看起来稍微有点复杂,我来解释下, 这个配置由4个独立的数字组成,从左到右分别是:
基于此,我们可以大概得到如下几个结论:
现在,我们来测试下启用和不启用JIT的时候,Zend/bench.php的差异。
Zend/bench.php:https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/Zend/bench.php
<?php if (function_exists("date_default_timezone_set")) { date_default_timezone_set("UTC"); } function simple() { $a = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) $a++; $thisisanotherlongname = 0; for ($thisisalongname = 0; $thisisalongname < 1000000; $thisisalongname++) $thisisanotherlongname++; } /****/ function simplecall() { for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) strlen("hallo"); } /****/ function hallo($a) { } function simpleucall() { for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) hallo("hallo"); } /****/ function simpleudcall() { for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) hallo2("hallo"); } function hallo2($a) { } /****/ function mandel() { $w1=50; $h1=150; $recen=-.45; $imcen=0.0; $r=0.7; $s=0; $rec=0; $imc=0; $re=0; $im=0; $re2=0; $im2=0; $x=0; $y=0; $w2=0; $h2=0; $color=0; $s=2*$r/$w1; $w2=40; $h2=12; for ($y=0 ; $y<=$w1; $y=$y+1) { $imc=$s*($y-$h2)+$imcen; for ($x=0 ; $x<=$h1; $x=$x+1) { $rec=$s*($x-$w2)+$recen; $re=$rec; $im=$imc; $color=1000; $re2=$re*$re; $im2=$im*$im; while( ((($re2+$im2)<1000000) && $color>0)) { $im=$re*$im*2+$imc; $re=$re2-$im2+$rec; $re2=$re*$re; $im2=$im*$im; $color=$color-1; } if ( $color==0 ) { print "_"; } else { print "#"; } } print "<br>"; flush(); } } /****/ function mandel2() { $b = " .:,;!/>)|&IH%*#"; //float r, i, z, Z, t, c, C; for ($y=30; printf("\n"), $C = $y*0.1 - 1.5, $y--;){ for ($x=0; $c = $x*0.04 - 2, $z=0, $Z=0, $x++ < 75;){ for ($r=$c, $i=$C, $k=0; $t = $z*$z - $Z*$Z + $r, $Z = 2*$z*$Z + $i, $z=$t, $k<5000; $k++) if ($z*$z + $Z*$Z > 500000) break; echo $b[$k%16]; } } } /****/ function Ack($m, $n){ if($m == 0) return $n+1; if($n == 0) return Ack($m-1, 1); return Ack($m - 1, Ack($m, ($n - 1))); } function ackermann($n) { $r = Ack(3,$n); print "Ack(3,$n): $r\n"; } /****/ function ary($n) { for ($i=0; $i<$n; $i++) { $X[$i] = $i; } for ($i=$n-1; $i>=0; $i--) { $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; } $last = $n-1; print "$Y[$last]\n"; } /****/ function ary2($n) { for ($i=0; $i<$n;) { $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; $X[$i] = $i; ++$i; } for ($i=$n-1; $i>=0;) { $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; $Y[$i] = $X[$i]; --$i; } $last = $n-1; print "$Y[$last]\n"; } /****/ function ary3($n) { for ($i=0; $i<$n; $i++) { $X[$i] = $i + 1; $Y[$i] = 0; } for ($k=0; $k<1000; $k++) { for ($i=$n-1; $i>=0; $i--) { $Y[$i] += $X[$i]; } } $last = $n-1; print "$Y[0] $Y[$last]\n"; } /****/ function fibo_r($n){ return(($n < 2) ? 1 : fibo_r($n - 2) + fibo_r($n - 1)); } function fibo($n) { $r = fibo_r($n); print "$r\n"; } /****/ function hash1($n) { for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) { $X[dechex($i)] = $i; } $c = 0; for ($i = $n; $i > 0; $i--) { if ($X[dechex($i)]) { $c++; } } print "$c\n"; } /****/ function hash2($n) { for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) { $hash1["foo_$i"] = $i; $hash2["foo_$i"] = 0; } for ($i = $n; $i > 0; $i--) { foreach($hash1 as $key => $value) $hash2[$key] += $value; } $first = "foo_0"; $last = "foo_".($n-1); print "$hash1[$first] $hash1[$last] $hash2[$first] $hash2[$last]\n"; } /****/ function gen_random ($n) { global $LAST; return( ($n * ($LAST = ($LAST * IA + IC) % IM)) / IM ); } function heapsort_r($n, &$ra) { $l = ($n >> 1) + 1; $ir = $n; while (1) { if ($l > 1) { $rra = $ra[--$l]; } else { $rra = $ra[$ir]; $ra[$ir] = $ra[1]; if (--$ir == 1) { $ra[1] = $rra; return; } } $i = $l; $j = $l << 1; while ($j <= $ir) { if (($j < $ir) && ($ra[$j] < $ra[$j+1])) { $j++; } if ($rra < $ra[$j]) { $ra[$i] = $ra[$j]; $j += ($i = $j); } else { $j = $ir + 1; } } $ra[$i] = $rra; } } function heapsort($N) { global $LAST; define("IM", 139968); define("IA", 3877); define("IC", 29573); $LAST = 42; for ($i=1; $i<=$N; $i++) { $ary[$i] = gen_random(1); } heapsort_r($N, $ary); printf("%.10f\n", $ary[$N]); } /****/ function mkmatrix ($rows, $cols) { $count = 1; $mx = array(); for ($i=0; $i<$rows; $i++) { for ($j=0; $j<$cols; $j++) { $mx[$i][$j] = $count++; } } return($mx); } function mmult ($rows, $cols, $m1, $m2) { $m3 = array(); for ($i=0; $i<$rows; $i++) { for ($j=0; $j<$cols; $j++) { $x = 0; for ($k=0; $k<$cols; $k++) { $x += $m1[$i][$k] * $m2[$k][$j]; } $m3[$i][$j] = $x; } } return($m3); } function matrix($n) { $SIZE = 30; $m1 = mkmatrix($SIZE, $SIZE); $m2 = mkmatrix($SIZE, $SIZE); while ($n--) { $mm = mmult($SIZE, $SIZE, $m1, $m2); } print "{$mm[0][0]} {$mm[2][3]} {$mm[3][2]} {$mm[4][4]}\n"; } /****/ function nestedloop($n) { $x = 0; for ($a=0; $a<$n; $a++) for ($b=0; $b<$n; $b++) for ($c=0; $c<$n; $c++) for ($d=0; $d<$n; $d++) for ($e=0; $e<$n; $e++) for ($f=0; $f<$n; $f++) $x++; print "$x\n"; } /****/ function sieve($n) { $count = 0; while ($n-- > 0) { $count = 0; $flags = range (0,8192); for ($i=2; $i<8193; $i++) { if ($flags[$i] > 0) { for ($k=$i+$i; $k <= 8192; $k+=$i) { $flags[$k] = 0; } $count++; } } } print "Count: $count\n"; } /****/ function strcat($n) { $str = ""; while ($n-- > 0) { $str .= "hello\n"; } $len = strlen($str); print "$len\n"; } /*****/ function gethrtime() { $hrtime = hrtime(); return (($hrtime[0]*1000000000 + $hrtime[1]) / 1000000000); } function start_test() { ob_start(); return gethrtime(); } function end_test($start, $name) { global $total; $end = gethrtime(); ob_end_clean(); $total += $end-$start; $num = number_format($end-$start,3); $pad = str_repeat(" ", 24-strlen($name)-strlen($num)); echo $name.$pad.$num."\n"; ob_start(); return gethrtime(); } function total() { global $total; $pad = str_repeat("-", 24); echo $pad."\n"; $num = number_format($total,3); $pad = str_repeat(" ", 24-strlen("Total")-strlen($num)); echo "Total".$pad.$num."\n"; } $t0 = $t = start_test(); simple(); $t = end_test($t, "simple"); simplecall(); $t = end_test($t, "simplecall"); simpleucall(); $t = end_test($t, "simpleucall"); simpleudcall(); $t = end_test($t, "simpleudcall"); mandel(); $t = end_test($t, "mandel"); mandel2(); $t = end_test($t, "mandel2"); ackermann(7); $t = end_test($t, "ackermann(7)"); ary(50000); $t = end_test($t, "ary(50000)"); ary2(50000); $t = end_test($t, "ary2(50000)"); ary3(2000); $t = end_test($t, "ary3(2000)"); fibo(30); $t = end_test($t, "fibo(30)"); hash1(50000); $t = end_test($t, "hash1(50000)"); hash2(500); $t = end_test($t, "hash2(500)"); heapsort(20000); $t = end_test($t, "heapsort(20000)"); matrix(20); $t = end_test($t, "matrix(20)"); nestedloop(12); $t = end_test($t, "nestedloop(12)"); sieve(30); $t = end_test($t, "sieve(30)"); strcat(200000); $t = end_test($t, "strcat(200000)"); total(); ?>
首先是不启用(php -d opcache.jit_buffer_size=0 Zend/bench.php):
simple 0.008 simplecall 0.004 simpleucall 0.004 simpleudcall 0.004 mandel 0.035 mandel2 0.055 ackermann(7) 0.020 ary(50000) 0.004 ary2(50000) 0.003 ary3(2000) 0.048 fibo(30) 0.084 hash1(50000) 0.013 hash2(500) 0.010 heapsort(20000) 0.027 matrix(20) 0.026 nestedloop(12) 0.023 sieve(30) 0.013 strcat(200000) 0.006 ------------------------ Total 0.387
根据上面的介绍,我们选择opcache.jit=1205, 因为bench.php是脚本(php -d opcache.jit_buffer_size=64M -d opcache.jit=1205 Zend/bench.php):
simple 0.002 simplecall 0.001 simpleucall 0.001 simpleudcall 0.001 mandel 0.010 mandel2 0.011 ackermann(7) 0.010 ary(50000) 0.003 ary2(50000) 0.002 ary3(2000) 0.018 fibo(30) 0.031 hash1(50000) 0.011 hash2(500) 0.008 heapsort(20000) 0.014 matrix(20) 0.015 nestedloop(12) 0.011 sieve(30) 0.005 strcat(200000) 0.004 ------------------------ Total 0.157
可见,对于Zend/bench.php, 相比不开启JIT,开启了以后,耗时降低将近60%,性能提升将近2倍。
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